The Preventing Of Teenage Pregnancy

The Preventing Of Teenage Pregnancy Adolescent pregnancy is a term used to address young ladies between the ages of 13-19 years who become pregnant (UNICEF, 2008).Teenage pregnancy and its resultant medical problems are of concern around the world. In Ghana, for instance, agreeing Keller, Hilton Tsumasi-Ankrah (1999), almost 1/3 of the labors recorded in open medical clinics happened to ladies under 19 years old. In the interim, Guttmacher (2012) revealed that in The United States of America, 750,000 high schooler pregnancies happen yearly. Wellbeing messages are essential in affecting social difference in preventable factors on wellbeing (Mokdad et al; 2004). This message is made trying to impact change in conduct and can too be utilized for changing youths sexual wellbeing practices, yet in addition for advising and instructing a bigger populace. This article will address the accompanying: picked medium, the normal for the message tending to policy centered issues supporting its utilization, the supporting wellbeing conviction model, methods of assessing the achievement of the wellbeing message, its effect on a more extensive populace and, the impact of medical caretakers, other wellbeing experts and lay people on wellbeing advancement with respect to high school pregnancy. As per Guttmacher (2012), 3,312 young ladies become pregnant at regular intervals. Likewise, in like clockwork a high school young lady becomes pregnant and a youngster is destined to a teenager mother at regular intervals. It is hence reasonable to investigate the degree of high school pregnancy and its effect. De Vienne, Creveuil Dreyfus (2009), accepts that 70,000 youngsters kick the bucket yearly from obstetrical inconveniences, and 1 million babies destined to pre-adult moms bite the dust before their first year of life. In spite of the fact that most of adolescent pregnancies happen in creating nations, one million infants are conceived every year to young moms in the created world. As per (Adeyinka, Oladimeji, Adekanbi, 2010), in 2003 42/1000 births in the US were to youths. Besides, it has been accounted for that young people are at a higher hazard for unfavorable results, for example, preterm birth, low birth weight, pre-eclampsia, inborn inconsistencies, uterine break and n ewborn child demise than their more established partners (Phipps, Blume DeMonner, 2002). Considering the medical issues the world is faced with because of young pregnancy, this message is planned for making attention to the different causes and results of adolescent pregnancy. It additionally targets advancing solid sexual practices, to give the young the aptitude and information they have to deny sex, postponing the beginning of sex and to rehearse more secure sex and to diminish the quantity of originations among teenagers (Kirby, 2007).The message will likewise help expose certain belief systems and legends about sex instruction, for example, those with respect to specific words or body part being unmentionable and the restrictions of sex training that impact the human sexuality adversely (Adepoju, 2005). Therefore, propels in correspondence procedures have changed how people get to, survey, impart and use data. Egger et al (1999), expressed that wellbeing advancements are inspirational and educational messages coordinated to at least one individuals. Attaining improved wellbeing and a superior personal satisfaction needs fitting our instructive messages to the specific gathering of individuals it is planned for, considered the social acts of the network as such projects include network individuals who take part to characterize and take care of the issues (Denison et al, 2009) Social, strict and conventional issues impact sexual practices. By and by, in my general vicinity of training socially worthy sex instruction is given utilizing, neighborhood tongues in society tunes, radio dramatization and pretends staying away from explicitly unequivocal words. Thusly people group esteems are regarded just as reacted to. As of late there has been an a lot more grounded strict and political spotlight on the educating of sex restraint in schools than in the previous years (Butts Rich, 2008). This is to add to the current information that most strict gathering lecture restraint before marriage for example Islam and Catholics even lecture against contraception thus advising the young to keep away from sex (Citizens Budget Commission, 2012). Conflictingly, some social traditions initiate young ladies to avoid school and go into early sexual relationship were young ladies are parted with in marriage at pubescence (Keller et al; 1999). These perceptions considered a well being advancement message utilizing pretend will advise the teenagers on causes, complexities and anticipation, of high schooler pregnancy and parenthood in a non-critical methodology. Pretend along these lines, is viewed as the proper medium as it centers not around acting however on the activities of the characters. It helps during the time spent dynamic and explains decisions and practices and in conclusion it supports looking past oneself and into someone else in a nearby and more private way than perusing or talks permits (Rowles and Russo, 2009). Pretend is unscripted and an emotional procedure of message conveyance that urges individuals to improve practices that delineate anticipated activities of people in a characterized circumstance (Lowenstein, 2007). In the conveyance of such messages moral issues could emerge. Everybody needs to have equivalent access to mind, in this manner the rule of equity must be thought of and the medical attendant is to do acceptable by giving the data and instruction they need however she needs to look for assent from guardians before she could proceed. In created countries guardians can choose they dont need their wards to cover for such projects concurring conversations by individual understudies from the UK while as a matter of fact in Ghana one needs to simply tell the head instructor when the medical caretaker is coming. It is critical to perceive that in completing the standards of helpfulness and non perniciousness, the inquiry will be what amount of data is excessively? Information on when data given becomes exploitative is significant. Suitable data must be introduced during a time fitting way as there will be possible damage if an off-base and improper message is picked. A moral problem will em erge when a decision must be made among normalized and satisfactory projects that are accessible (Miller et al; 2011) for example training forbearance instead of more secure sex practice. Unseemly projects for a specific age gathering could without much of a stretch be confounded and bring about the immature being deluded as she sees the data uniquely in contrast to the manner in which the instructor expected for the message to be gotten (Miller et al; 2011). Advancing the wellbeing and prosperity of teenagers is a fundamental piece of each general public including wellbeing laborers. Youngsters have been perceived to be at high danger of wellbeing harming practices, for example, adolescent pregnancy (Jacobson Pill, 1997).Similarly, Reeve (2002) in his examination uncovered that social insurance suppliers can possibly reinforce youthful people groups attention to proper wellsprings of help and data, exhaustive sex training projects and exhortation on sexual wellbeing. He additionally revealed that, the presentation of prophylactic administrations conveyed by medical attendants, just as prepared adolescent counselors or lay people will be related with an expansion in the quantity of individuals going to for exhortation and contraceptives. In opposition to these attestations Thomson Scott (1991), reprimanded that sexual wellbeing training at school has next to zero relationship to the genuine decisions and weights around sexual wellbeing th at influences the young ladies. Besides, Denison et al (2009), suggested that each operator of medicinal services including lay people/friends can participate in conveying the circumstances and end results of youngster pregnancy by assembling network individuals to take an interest in pretends which will outline causes, complexities and where to get help whether in the network or the emergency clinic arrangement. As per MARIE STOPES INTERNATIONAL (2012), in 1998 in England, the pregnancy of young ladies under 18years origination rate fell by 13.3% more than 5 years. There has likewise been a move in societys sees about how best to handle issues like high adolescent pregnancy rates and poor sexual wellbeing among youngsters. Progressively, from an individual point of view guardians and experts will perceive the need to offer young people with chances to discuss how they feel transparently, aptitudes and self-assurance they have to manage the circumstances they face in regards to sexuality. Additionally it will bring issues to light in the network and at national levels which will thusly push them to strategise and tailor projects to assist the adolescent with understanding the manner by which sex is, to assist them with realizing that connections depicted in the media are not generally precise and the energy about the difficulties and obligations of parenthood. This incorporates supporting them defer early sex, preparing them to remain protected and sound when they do turn out to be explicitly dynamic. Guardians will assume a progressively positive job in supporting their youngsters on sex and relationship issues (Primarolo Merron, 2010). As per Sexual Offenses Act (2003), in UK the time of assent for fe male and their male partners is 16 years. This implies men who have sex with young ladies underneath 16years old enough will be arraigned. In the interim there are such obvious age extents and laws in Ghana expect for assault cases. Additionally support from national and global organizations may remember advancement of national preparing gauges for connections and sexual wellbeing to give a steady structure to nearby workforce improvement (Primarolo Merron, 2010). The assessment of sexual wellbeing advancement programs must be SMART-Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Reliable and Time bound (Haughey, 2012). Appraisals of sex training projects can differ from changes in information, mentalities and qualities to those of conduct change including inception of sexual action and pregnancy rates (Fullerton, 2004). Seemingly, commencement of sexual action can only with significant effort be assessed if the

Film Review Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Film Review - Assignment Example In view of a genuine story, Missing weave the occurrence that occurred in Chile in 1973. An American independent columnist Charles Horman (John Shea) with his better half Beth (Sissy Spacek) is in Chile as the open door presents them with the state of military upset to write about, during and after the system of Salvador Allande. As the time approaches for the couple to leave Chile to come back to America, Charles is been stole by the military, which implies the inclusion of the American armed force †a spot where they ought not be available. The accompanying occasions delineate the dad of Charles, a moderate specialist attempting to find his child and escape the wilderness of falsehoods and misdirection depicted by the US international safe haven with his little girl in law. Like each film created to date, Missing contains a topic, focuses on a particular crowd and has scarcely any altering weaknesses. The subject of the film can be depicts as tending to the contention that had come about because of Charles Horman execution in 1973 and to unmistakably depict the association of US government in the situation. For example, in the beginning of the film Gavras teach the individuals that the procedure scenes are represented and are archived as well; this infers whatever will be appeared in the film can't be addressed and the scenes are shot in the wake of approving the episode. In this way, we can innocuously accept that the Gavras implying that the US government was included and the international safe haven had an influence in endorsing or ordering the execution of Chalres Horman is right. In any case, at that point, this specific discussion clearing scenes opened new addressing from general society just as the legislature. Individuals will in general get increasingly associated with a film if the film depends on a genuine episode, as this flick by Gavras falls in a similar classification the crowd focused by the chief was the American resident, in light of the way that the principle casualty of the film was an American and this theme had been disputable for an extensive stretch of

GONE WITH THE WIND On Unlikable Characters and Problematic Art

GONE WITH THE WIND On Unlikable Characters and Problematic Art When I was a little girl, Gone With The Wind was one of my favorite movies. In middle school, it was one of my favorite books. (I also enjoyed the look on peoples faces when they realized yes, I had read that behemoth of a novel at my age.) Even today, if Im flipping through the channels on television and its on, I will stop and watch it. As Ive gotten older, I pick up on more nuances in the movie. This year, the movie turns 75, while the book is 78 years old. Is there racism in GWTW? Yes. Im not denying that.  For this post, though, I want to look at Scarlett. I am a born and bred Northerner, and when I moved to the South (North Carolina) for grad school, I assumed I would hate it. I had fixed stereotypes in my head, and though some were not altogether unfounded, I was pleasantly surprised. I should note, though, that I was not in a town that is typical of the rest of the state. Chapel Hill is a blue town in a mostly red state. I ended up staying after school ended, and the South has wedged itself into my heart in a way no other place has. I would often talk with native North Carolinians about their views on the Civil War, aka the War Between the States (or as one person described it to me, The War of Northern Aggression), and heard stories of their own conflicting opinions and legacies of family members killed in the war. It is said that Mitchell first named Scarlett Pansy, and its hard to imagine her as such. Katie Scarlett OHara, usually just called Scarlett, isnt always a likable character, especially in the beginning. Which is interesting, since all these years later, we still judge unlikable female protagonists (read Roxane Gays wonderful essay on this). She is immature, unaware, self-absorbed, and selfish. But she also feels constrained by societal expectations and hates the role she is expected to play as a woman. As time goes on, she surprises us when she returns to Tara, which has been practically destroyed, she has to learn how to fend for herself and take care of necessary business matters. The relationship between Scarlett and Rhett Butler has always been questionable, especially from a feminist viewpoint, and Im not sure what to make of it, even today. Thats its own discussion. Scarlett stirs up a mix of conflicting and complex emotions, which is why its so fascinating to discuss her with others. Some people love her, some hate her, some admire her (or all of the above). I would venture to say Mitchell was ahead of her time in creating a character like her subtly rebelling against being a lady, having children but not transforming into a stereotypically motherly figure and refusing to be defined by that role, and even daring to make her unlikable. This, I think, is what makes the novel so rich and layered. Each character can be examined and discussed, because there is so much there in the story. Mammy, Prissy, Melanie, Rhett, Ashley each one could be its own post. Whether you love or hate GWTW, it has endured for more than 75 years. It spurs discussion about race, society, the War Between the States, and more. And isnt that the sign of a good book or art? Work that makes you think and talk, even if you dont agree with it or even like it?

GONE WITH THE WIND On Unlikable Characters and Problematic Art

GONE WITH THE WIND On Unlikable Characters and Problematic Art When I was a little girl, Gone With The Wind was one of my favorite movies. In middle school, it was one of my favorite books. (I also enjoyed the look on peoples faces when they realized yes, I had read that behemoth of a novel at my age.) Even today, if Im flipping through the channels on television and its on, I will stop and watch it. As Ive gotten older, I pick up on more nuances in the movie. This year, the movie turns 75, while the book is 78 years old. Is there racism in GWTW? Yes. Im not denying that.  For this post, though, I want to look at Scarlett. I am a born and bred Northerner, and when I moved to the South (North Carolina) for grad school, I assumed I would hate it. I had fixed stereotypes in my head, and though some were not altogether unfounded, I was pleasantly surprised. I should note, though, that I was not in a town that is typical of the rest of the state. Chapel Hill is a blue town in a mostly red state. I ended up staying after school ended, and the South has wedged itself into my heart in a way no other place has. I would often talk with native North Carolinians about their views on the Civil War, aka the War Between the States (or as one person described it to me, The War of Northern Aggression), and heard stories of their own conflicting opinions and legacies of family members killed in the war. It is said that Mitchell first named Scarlett Pansy, and its hard to imagine her as such. Katie Scarlett OHara, usually just called Scarlett, isnt always a likable character, especially in the beginning. Which is interesting, since all these years later, we still judge unlikable female protagonists (read Roxane Gays wonderful essay on this). She is immature, unaware, self-absorbed, and selfish. But she also feels constrained by societal expectations and hates the role she is expected to play as a woman. As time goes on, she surprises us when she returns to Tara, which has been practically destroyed, she has to learn how to fend for herself and take care of necessary business matters. The relationship between Scarlett and Rhett Butler has always been questionable, especially from a feminist viewpoint, and Im not sure what to make of it, even today. Thats its own discussion. Scarlett stirs up a mix of conflicting and complex emotions, which is why its so fascinating to discuss her with others. Some people love her, some hate her, some admire her (or all of the above). I would venture to say Mitchell was ahead of her time in creating a character like her subtly rebelling against being a lady, having children but not transforming into a stereotypically motherly figure and refusing to be defined by that role, and even daring to make her unlikable. This, I think, is what makes the novel so rich and layered. Each character can be examined and discussed, because there is so much there in the story. Mammy, Prissy, Melanie, Rhett, Ashley each one could be its own post. Whether you love or hate GWTW, it has endured for more than 75 years. It spurs discussion about race, society, the War Between the States, and more. And isnt that the sign of a good book or art? Work that makes you think and talk, even if you dont agree with it or even like it?

Abstract Expressionism Essay - 1089 Words

abstract expressionism It was a full 170 years after Americans had their political revolution that they won an aesthetic revolution. American art to get rid of its inhibiting mechanisms- provincialism, over-dependence on European sources, and an indifferent public- and liberate itself into a quality and expressive force equal to, or exceeding that of art produced anywhere within the period. Few would argue that the painting and sculpture that emerged from the so-called New York School in the mid 1940s was the foremost artistic phenomenon of its time and was labeled as the Abstract Expressionist movement. Abstract expressionism was a reaction to social realism, surrealism, and primitive art in the 1940s; this is a turning point in†¦show more content†¦Sacred signs overlaid over unconfined surfaces were appealing because the artist was not restricted by a framing edge. They also admired the scale of cave paintings. They were very big and encouraged their followers to paint big. The most significant impact of primitive art was the cave paintings admirable freedom, which influenced the free, unbound style in which the abstract expressionists painted. The revolt of fascism and realism is freedom, which is articulated in the free form style of the Abstract Expressionist. Americans for generations had sought to achieve their own artistic maturity and had largely failed, either by inadequate assimilation of European models or by Americas own provincialism. The Abstract Expressionist Movement was so influential because it was the first time that American artists were doing something new and different from Europe. American Artists for the first time had an advantage over Europe, which virtually transferred the center of the art world from Paris to New York. Ironically, it was the paralyzing poverty of the Great Depression that gave younger American artists their first advantage. Beginning in 1935, with the Federal Art Project organized under the Works Progress Administration, artists could earn a living as artists and do so free to create in whatever manner they might choose. They could even gravitate to New York, traditionally Americas safe haven for the revolutionary, and there band together as a beleagueredShow MoreRelatedEssay on Abstract Expre ssionism1814 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract Expressionism New needs need new techniques. And the modern artists have found new ways and new means of making their statements ... the modern painter cannot express this age, the airplane, the atom bomb, the radio, in the old forms of the Renaissance or of any other past culture. Jackson Pollock Rarely has such a massive transfer of influence has ever touched the world as did in the Paris to New York shift of the 1940s and 1950s. All of the characters of American art wereRead MoreAbstract Expressionism1371 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Expressionism is making its comeback within the art world. Coined as an artist movement in the 1940’s and 1950’s, at the New York School, American Abstract Expressionist began to express many ideas relevant to humanity and the world around human civilization. However, the subject matters, contributing to artists, were not meant to represent the ever-changing world around them. Rather, how the world around them affected the artist themselves. The works swayed by such worldly influencesRead More Abstract Expressionism Essay1465 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Expressionism Abstract Expressionism started in America as a post World War II art movement. It was the first art movement that arose from America and put New York at the center of the art world. The term Abstract Expressionism was first applied to American art in 1946 by art critic Robert Coates. 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Dada was an art movement launched in protest to the political, social, and cultural norms that were thought to have caused the war by its disillusioned creators. Dubbed the â€Å"anti-art movement†, Dada works were irrational and outrageous. More emphasis was placed on the politically charged messages inherent in Dada works than the aesthetics. Abstract Expressionism is viewed as the first purely AmericanRead MoreEssay The Art Cowboy1439 Words   |  6 PagesArt of the Century gallery, a gallery set up to promote young artists involved in surrealism (52-53), Pollock was working abstractly, yet pictorially as well. Although his painting still had a quality of â€Å"Benton’s heroic and mannered regional expressionism† (Rugoff 44) he had still rocked the Art of this Century Gallery and made himself known in New York (National Gallery of Art 1). According to Rugoff, his career did not change until he and Krasner moved to Long Island. 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Abstract Expressionism was typically defined by Pollack’s â€Å"action painting† methods, which sought to objectify the painting process in a complex and busy style of â€Å"rhetoric† applied to canvases laid on the ground and dripped or splashed with paint. Rothko and NewmanRead MoreJackson Pollock Essay2268 Words   |  10 PagesThe dominant figure that steered the course of the Abstract E xpressionist movement was the infamous painter Jackson Pollock. He was born Paul Jackson Pollock in Cody, Wyoming on January 28, 1912. He was the fifth and youngest son and grew up in Arizona and California after his family left him when he was a little over one year old. Pollocks artistic journey began at the Manual Arts School in Los Angeles, California where he joined two of his brothers. From there, he went on to New York to attend

The Death Of My Life - 1355 Words

The mudded earth grasps at my martial boots. Perspiration seeps from my grimy pores. The humid air slithers across my skin. My palpitating heart aches from the adrenaline. Our offense under the shadow of the night we made has been counteracted. The German roaches fire their weapons, illuminating no man’s land with cones of ugly light - revealing the lakes of crimson, the bottomless pits, the wandering limbs, the grey sleepers – all of it. The contorted screams of my wounded comrades fall past me as I run. I see a wounded man praying. A futility. The gods are indifferent to our suffering. As we are the tainted souls – their forsaken children - sentenced to flaming nights and grey days that inscribe themselves into the mind. And if†¦show more content†¦Thus, I do not dare leave the confines of this shell hole. I no longer hear the steps of my comrades, the gunfire becomes sparse and a relative placidity takes no man’s land. Though I dare not move. As I can feel the roaches’ eyes scan across this barren cemetery, looking for any movement, for any signs of consciousness. The nauseating moans of the dying pervade the stagnant air. Eventually becoming fewer and fewer with time. begin to feel disoriented, physically feeble, cold; as if I can see myself in the reflection of death’s scythe. I shiver. I feel a dreaded moisture on my arm. Where I lay a nightly liquid, tugs at the arm of my martial coat. It cannot be. A piercing pain cements itself, and my body convulses in agony. It’s gushing from my stomach – I have been wounded. I feel it rising. My mouth becomes a cesspool of blood; and I struggle not to drown in it. - Vibrant birds sing their elegant melodies. The boughs and branches of the old oak tree sway to and fro in the spring breeze, and the sun beams through it’s vacuous gaps – filling the living room of my father’s apartment with oscillating lights and elegant shades. Below us the hustling of the crowded streets can be heard. The torrent of consciousness, they walk to and from, each characterised with different memories, thoughts, and attitudes. The sugary scent of freshly picked cherry blossoms, and baked sweets permeates the room. The estate isShow MoreRelatedThe Death Of My Life Essay2144 Words   |  9 Pageshave to face death in my life until I was an adult in college and when I did, it was the expected death of my maternal grandmother after years of living with Alzheimer’s. We knew her health was declining and when she went into hospice in her final weeks, I was able to take time off school to see her one last time. She died about a week later. At the time I knew I was lucky to be able to visit and say my goodbyes, even if she didn’t know who I was. That visit was cathartic for both my mom and me butRead MoreMy View Of Life After Death1232 Words   |  5 Pageswill determine your life after death. I accepted this as truth for a very long time, as I had no exposure to different views. I would argue with my LDS peers on the meaning of Heaven and Hell and their nonbelief, and I would trust everything I was taught without much question. In college, things changed. I still believe in God, but differently. I have struggled with my own beliefs for a while now, because everything I have known is being, or has been challenged by discussions in my classes. I cannotRead MoreMy Life And Death Running Through My Mind1517 Words   |  7 Pagesto be concerned about my human body back in the car. In my human thoughts, I perceived that my spirit form may have been vacant from my human body for years. Maybe this was true or maybe it was just a logical, rational approach to finding a timely answer. I began to wonder if I had been away long enough that my human body had died. Was there a funeral? Did anyone mourn me? I had so many thoughts about life and death running through my mind. I felt very confused as to my true existence. I feltRead MoreThe Death of my grandmother a life experience that changed my Identity1675 Words   |  7 PagesThe Death of my grandmother a life experience that changed my Identity My sense of independence was shattered when my grandmother departed from this world. I lost my grandmother and this experience shattered my perspective of life. Losing a loved one was like having a wisdom tooth pulled without any Novocain. In spite of this painful occurrence happening to me at twenty-four years of age, emotions such as shock, anger, and guilt, came into play creating chaos. I rerun her death in my mind, yetRead MoreIts Just Me Know: Life After The Death of My Spouse741 Words   |  3 Pagesmemories but with an empty house. Where only a short time ago my house was truly a home, it now shelters only me. The now empty space shows still the remnants of love and companionship. The decorated tree is still standing, but is now barren of the decorated gifts beneath its green wings. The long table recently laden with nourishment, surrounded by conversation, laughter and reminisces of the year has bid final farewell sits empty now. My shoes are no longer crowded at the front door, I would wishRead MoreDo I Choose Life Or Death My Unborn Baby?1406 Words   |  6 PagesDo I choose Life or Death my Unborn Baby? Women in the world work hard, multi-task, and balance home life and work life every day and the choice to bring life into the world, we have no control of the health of our babies we bore. This is one task which we have no control of, yet we pray to God to even become pregnant or bless the baby to be just healthy. In the world today, many women experience suffrage, with childbearing. 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Black, White, Yellow And Brown - 909 Words

We are now in an age of colors with brown and yellow, not only the ancient divisions of black and white. Even though there are diverse people in the United States, it is totally absurd that if some people think America is a color-blind society. I used to think that colorblindness of black, white, yellow and brown was the only way to cut across the lines of racial equality issues. At that time, I was one of the supporters of color blind who think that â€Å"color blind† approach to the problems of racial inequality: The legal and political systems should simply ignore skin color and treat everyone the same† (172). Similarly, I believed that â€Å"Blind† refers treating individuals as equally as possible because people are blind to individual’s race, culture, and ethnicity. In this sense, colorblind society is another name of a society where everything is perfect and every individual is always happy, Utopia. On the other hand, I recently found out that color blindness might create or allow to persist entrenched discrimination while studying. In this respect, people put aside their differences. They are not only afraid of each other’s differences, but also do not want to recognize the difference. As the textbook stated, there are many differences between majorities and minorities. For example, white Americans are in a position of privilege. In other words, they have perceived the power of the privileged and the well off, unlike other racial minorities who are generally ignored by otherShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald951 Words   |  4 Pagesargument in the year of 2000 that Gatsby was a black man. Thompson explains his analysis and provides numerous facts from the â€Å"The Great Gatsby.† He shows how it is nearly impossible for an individual to say that Jay Gatsby was not a black man although he passes for a white man. Fitzgerald uses countless symbo ls throughout his novel, which can lead one to certainly agree with Thompson’s theory. Was Jay Gatsby a black man? Yes, Gatsby was almost certainly a black man. All of Thompson’s claims seem to beRead MoreEssay on Observations of Chemical Changes1398 Words   |  6 PagesAlso needed were, a piece of white paper, a piece of black paper, and the chemicals from the Observation of Chemical Changes Experiment Bag. For ever reaction, I wrote down the chemical combination, the well number, and my observations of the reactions against the white and dark backgrounds. 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Gender and sexuality in popular music free essay sample

Without a doubt, popular music Is a primary, if not the primary, leisure resource in late modern society. Andy Bennett As Bennett (2001 ) implies, and as supported by the Kaiser Family Foundations study Generation mm, teenagers spend on average 2. 20 hours listening to music. Its importance lies not only in providing for a mass market but also its ability to reflect and express popular culture. The perpetuation of popular music to be able to serve as a timeline; the protest songs of the asss, the rock hits of the asss, the power ballads of the 1 cays, k-pop today. To only acknowledges the Issues of then, but also addresses, even if indirectly, the issues of todays society. This essay will attempt to explore the capital issue of gender and sexuality which encompass the notion of normality (what is assumed to be right and/or wrong) within popular music.This will be uncovered through gendered identities that will explain masculinity and femininity as enactments of transgression and identity and furthermore, the dominant Ideology of gender roles in romance which, using examples from modern day popular music, conveys the man as a pursuer of sex and woman as the pursued UT more interested in love and romance. We will write a custom essay sample on Gender and sexuality in popular music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These factors are dependent upon genre and will therefore also be discussed.The purpose of genre, according to Waller, is to organism the reproduction of a particular ideology. Gender, as defined by Christenson and Peterson, is central to the ways in which popular music is used and tastes are organized. The Irony suggested here reinforces that the same way we assume a system or structure that organizes genres Into coherent music groups, so can popular music be an Instrument of organelles Individuals and groups as part of a larger but prejudiced society.Herein, looking at the writings of Waller (1 993), Christenson Peterson (1988), and Mass (20121 1 will show how popular music can be transgression not only through the gender dynamics found specifically within the heavy metal and hip-hop genres but also how these influences come to shape perceptions for the perpetuation of gender and sexuality in society. To examine the ways In which popular music Is used as a way of addressing these Issues, the concepts of gender and sexuality must first be distinctly defined. According to Kemp (2013) sexuality is what you biologically are; male or female according to what your entails looks like.Gender, on the other side is nothing to do with male or female counterparts but the way you are taught to act. Understanding this, I will be addressing gender in the form of gender identities and sexuality through what society assumes and sometimes accuses, of both male and female sexes In popular music. Walkers (1993) approach to popular music In Forging Masculinity; focuses on heavy metal as a discourse shaped by patriarchy. The TV show The A-Team is presented as an example of the Ideal world without women, which allows for an interpersonal dependency among the members of a hero team that serves as a aquiline performance.Heavy metal promoted traditional notions of male power and the subordination of women and homosexuals. This can be supported by fact that men have historically and traditionally dominated culture and have been privileged by it (2008). However, it must be noted that heavy metal has also had a significant effect on gay communities (Gay Metal Society) women and primarily androgynous individuals which illustrates that not only has popular music, via metal, become a site for the perpetuation of what was assumed to be morally right but has also created these gendered identities by which they have come to be known by.Annals explains that masculinity, like popular music, has the inability to be stable, consistent or natural which produces the need for its constant reconcilement. The development of heavy metal is, I believe, an extension of these re-enactments, that led to the broadening appeal of heavy metal starting in the asss which under the influence of a broadened audience led also to a slightly less masculine culture of contemporary heavy metal.Notwithstanding, the 20th century saw a shift towards a more ballad-based musical style otherwise known as soft rock which at the same time attracted a greater female metal audience (Harrison, 2008). Androgyny (showing characteristics of both sexes, in this case particularly men) has also, now been understood, in the case of bands such as Poison, to be an act of dealing with the anxieties of masculinity. This portrays an important message of masculinity affecting men as much as women as men become oppressed by the models to which they are expected to conform.Not being able to conform to these gender boundaries blur the identity of a person in which stereotyping comes into play. This also demonstrates an important message about how modern day society operates and the normalization f those who do not meet the requirements of normalcy as Waller reports, Gender constructions in heavy metal music are significant because not only do they reinforce patriarchal ideologies but more importantly because popular music may teach us more than any other cultural form about the conflicts and bids for legitimacy that comprise cultural activity (p. 1 11).Secondly, to demonstrate the dominant ideo logy of gender roles in romance, here is an example that was posted up as a blob on the Feminist website of a typical contemporary song Trading Places by hip-hop artist Usher whose message reinforces the submission of women in bed: Goon pay for dinner take me to see a movie And whisper in my ear I bet you really want do me Girl now take me home and get me up in Benz Pour me a shot and force me to the bed Chorus) Im always on top, tonight Im on the bottom Coo we trading places En I cant take no more, tell me you anti stopping Now put it on me till I say (Oho wee) And tell me to shut up before the neighbors hear me This is how it feels when you do it like me En are trading places. male has ultimate power or dominance within a setting. In Mass study of Music, Sender Sexuality (2012), he claims that boundaries between gender and sex, the instructed and the natural are controversial. He cites Factual from the late nineteenth century who argued that homosexuality, then, marked an ontological shift from sexual acts to sexual identities.This expresses a significant relationship between both gender and sexuality and can therefore begin to explain reasons behind why certain identities I. E. masculinity are associated with the male figure. Ere dominant ideology of gender roles as the male a pursuer of sex, particularly Nothing popular music also derives from the traditional notion of male power; aquiline sexuality, in which Mass describes as the intensity of fleeting emotional contacts which proposes alternatives to the world of Work and obligation. This conveys a message of duty for the male figure to not only accomplish his sexual desire but to, as mentioned earlier, accomplish gender in the re-enactment of male cultur e for the constant reconcilement of masculinity in popular culture, through popular music.

Law for International Trade free essay sample

Because no terms in the contract or surrounding documents explicitly stated which governing law would be used it will be decided by the objective test. The most real and substantial connection is based on factors including the country in which the majority of the obligations under the contract are performed, e. g. manufacture, packaging, delivery; where the contract was formed, and what the currency of payment is. In this case the manufacture and packing is conducted in Australia, and the payment is in dollars and not yen, which would indicate the governing law is that of Australia. Under Australian law the rights and obligations of the parties are based on the contract, the Convention on International Contracts for Sale of Goods (CISG), and because Punked Jeans is based in Melbourne, the Goods Act 1958 (Vic) also applies. The CISG is an international sales code which attempts to balance the interests of the buyers and sellers. We will write a custom essay sample on Law for International Trade or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Countries can choose to become a signatory to the convention, which then acts as a net to hold terms not expressly covered by the contract. Both Australia and Japan are signatories to the CISG and so under CISG Article 1(1)(a) the CISG will apply to the contract. However there are exceptions where even if both parties have signed the CISG it still won’t apply. These exclusions are contained in CISG Article 2. In this case the exceptions aren’t applicable, and the parties haven’t explicitly excluded it (CISG Article 6), so the terms of the CISG will be enforced. Under CISG Articles 14-24 it can be shown that SurfLife and Punked Jeans entered into a legally binding contract. This contract contains the express terms, which is this case include the cost of the goods, the inclusion of CPT Incoterms 2010, the port of delivery (Osaka), the order amount and type, the due date, and the buyer and seller. The implied terms of this contract include the CISG provisions and the Goods Act (Vic) provisions. The CPT Incoterms which were set out as express terms in the contract detail the obligations surrounding the delivery and transportation of the goods that the buyer and seller have. Issue 1 – Lateness of Delivery: The first issue to be discussed is that of the late delivery, with the goods ordered to be delivered no later than the 1st of April, and arriving in Osaka on the 17th of April. If the goods were found to be delivered late it would be considered a breach of CISG Article 33. The time at which goods are considered to be delivered is determined by the CPT (Carriage Paid To) Incoterms. Under these Incoterms delivery is considered complete when the seller delivers the goods to the first carrier at the named place of shipment. As the goods were loaded onto the carrier on March 30th, delivery (which only required the goods to be unloaded at the place of shipment), was done before April 1st, therefore Punked jeans is not in breach of CISG Article 33. Issue 2 – Mouldy and Stained Jeans: The second issue in this case is that the delivered jeans were spoiled and mouldy. Prima facie the relevant laws are CISG Article 35, which specifies the seller’s obligations in providing conforming goods, and CISG Article 36, which specifies the seller’s liability for non conformity and the time risk passes, or occurs later as a result of a breach of obligations. Earlier it was shown that Punked Jeans did deliver the jeans, and therefore transferred the risk to SurfLife, at the point of delivery to the carrier, Feilong Transportation Company (Feilong). This means Punked Jeans has not breached Article 35 and 36 because the damage was caused after the goods had been delivered. Therefore Punked Jeans has no obligations to provide remedies for the mouldy and stained jeans and it would be up to SurfLife to make a claim against the carrier. Issue 3 – Incorrect Number of Jeans: The final issue between Punked Jeans and SurfLife is the incorrect number of jeans delivered. Punked jeans delivered only 14,000 pairs of jeans total, including 2,000 XXL size, which is double the amount that was ordered. Prima facie and incorrect number of jeans breaches CISG article 35, to provide conforming goods. As the goods were nonconforming when they were delivered to the carrier it would appear that Punked Jeans would be in breach. Feilong did provide a clean Bill of Lading, which indicates that they received the items in the correct condition, but since the Bill of Lading condition report only has to indicate the outward appearance of the items (i. e. the outside of the container the jeans were carried in), Punked would not be able to use this as evidence that the correct amount of jeans had been delivered, merely it would represent the correct amount of containers had been delivered and loaded. This means that Punked Jeans has indeed breached CISG Article 35(1), by delivering the incorrect quantity of jeans. This breach is likely to be considered a fundamental breach according to CISG Article 25 as SurfLife jeans has been substantially deprived of they were entitled to, receiving only 13,000 of the 15,000 pairs of jeans ordered. The extra 1,000 XXL jeans won’t be considered as making up some of the numbers as they are not useable by the company. Remedies: Under CISG Article 45 the buyer has a series of remedies available if the seller fails to perform any of his obligations. These include rights in Articles 46-52, and damages from 74-77. Remedies for the incorrect number of jeans that may be sought by SurfLife against Punked Jeans, in accordance with Article 25 (Fundamental Breach) and Article 51, include: delivery of substitute goods (Article 46), additional time period for delivery (Article 47), providing a self-correction remedy at Punked Jeans’ own expense (Article 48), declare the contract avoided (Article 49), or reduce the price paid for the goods (Article 50). The best course of action in order to remedy matter is to reduce the price the Punked Jeans charges for the goods by the amount of the missing jeans. This is because the demand for the jeans has passed, which makes Articles 46 and 47 ineffective; only part of the package hadn’t been delivered, making Article 49 ineffective; and a self-correcting remedy adds additional expense to Punked Jeans, as opposed (Article 48), as opposed to Article 50 which simply results in a lower income to Punked Jeans. However, SurfLife can still claim damages under CISG Articles 74-76. SurfLife can claim damages including loss of profits (Article 74), and the costs of purchasing replacement goods (Article 75). Unfortunately for Punked Jeans, SurfLife were smart enough to preserve the goods rejected for non-conformity (the extra XXL jeans), as under Article 86 if they hadn’t have kept them then they would not have a claim for the extra jeans. Conclusion: The result for Punked Jeans is that they are likely to have to reduce the price paid for the goods by 2,000 pairs of jeans, as well as providing damages for the loss of profit the SurfLife would have received from selling those jeans. In regards to the late delivery and mouldy and stained jeans SurfLife will have no claim against Punked Jeans. Part B: The main issues in the case are the late delivery, the incorrect number of jeans, and the mouldy and stained jeans. In order to determine the rights and obligations of Feilong Transportation Company (Feilong), and any resolutions available, there are a number of steps to be taken. What are the governing laws of the case? The governing laws in this case are the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act (COGSA) Section 11(a) which states that all carriage of goods from an Australian port to an overseas port select Australian law as the governing law. Section 10(1)(b)(i) states that the Modified Hague-Visby Rules (MHVR) apply in accordance with Article 10 of the MHVR. Under Article 10(1) of the MHVR the rules of the MHVR apply to outbound carriage of goods from Australia. The other laws applicable in this case are the CPT Incoterms, which were expressly defined in the contract. Can the buyer sue the carrier? In Australia law there is a general principle called the privity of contract. This means that the contract is enforceable as between parties in a contract only. This impacts the rights and obligations of Feilong to SurfLife and the carriage of the goods to Osaka was organised by a contract between Punked Jeans and Feilong (based on the CPT Incoterms) not between SurfLife and Feilong. Under the privity of contract principle it would then not be possible for SurfLife to sue Feilong. As seen in Part A the only claim SurfLife can have against Punked Jeans is for the incorrect number of jeans delivered. Section 8 of the Sea-Carriage Documents Act 1998 (Vic) allows for the transfer of rights under a contract of carriage to the successive holders of the Bill of Lading. Under section 10 the liabilities are also transferred in the process. This allows for SurfLife to sue Feilong as the holder of the Bill of Lading whilst the carriage was being made. A second important factor in the ability for SurfLife to sue Feilong is based on the MHVR. Under the Hague or Hague-Visby regulations a carrier would only be responsible under the rules from tackle to tackle, meaning from the loading to the unloading of the goods and no further. As the damage in the case occurred when loading the container on a truck to be delivered to the ship this damage would not have come under the carrier’s responsibility. Since the goods had been delivered it would not have come under the seller’s responsibility either and so SurfLife would have to cover the damages themselves. Under the MHVR Article 1(3) the responsibilities of the carrier extend port to port, meaning from delivery to the port until they are picked up from the port. This means the SurfLife is able to sue Feilong for any breaches that occurred after the goods had been delivered. A third important factor in who SurfLife sues is that they correctly identify he carrier, else the case will not succeed and they may lose the right to sue under MHVR Article 3(6) (discussed later). To find this out SurfLife should consult the Bill of Lading. Issue 1 – Late Delivery: In Part A it was established that delivery, according to the contract between SurfLife and Punked Jeans, was within the legal time period. However, MHVR Article 4A(2)(b) states that if the carriage contract (the contract between Punked Jeans and Feilong) does not spe cify a delivery date to the port of destination then a reasonable time period based what a diligent carrier would perform. This would result in Feilong being liable for the loss caused by the delay, which could include SurfLife’s costs of hiring trucks and getting employees to work overtime, as well as lost profits. Feilong’s defence would to argue MHVR Article 4A(3)(e) in which the carrier is excused from liability if it is for the purposes of saving human life or aiding a ship in distress. As well as this MHVR Article 4(4) states that any deviation as a result of saving or attempting to save life at sea will not be considered a breach of the rules, and the carrier will not be liable for any damages as a result therefrom. The end result would be that Feilong would not be responsible for any losses caused by the delay. Issue 2 – The Incorrect Number of Jeans: The second issue for Feilong is the incorrect number of jeans delivered. In Part A it was found that a clean Bill of Lading is indicative of the goods being received in correct condition, but as was pointed out this only applies to the external appearance of the goods, i. e. the outside of the container. As this was indeed in good condition Feilong has fulfilled its duty to receive and deliver the correct amount of packages, and therefore in his case would not be found liable for the missing pairs of jeans. Issue 3 – The Mouldy and Stained Jeans: The final issue is that of 5,000 pairs of jeans (100 boxes each containing 50 pairs of jeans) were delivered mouldy and stained. Prima facie Feilong is in breach of MHVR Article 3(2), which requires the carrier to take proper care of the cargo. As discussed earlier under the MHVR Article 1(3 ) the goods were considered to be in Feilong’s possession at the time they fell on the ground in the rain. Under MHVR Article 4 carriers aren’t liable when damage results from a list of exemptions. In this case it is possible that Feilong could argue MHVR Article 4(2)(n), insufficiency of packing. Feilong could argue that Punked Jeans hadn’t packed the product properly and that the plastic packaging burst when it shouldn’t have. There is evidence in the case that the goods were properly packaged and so this exemption would not be applicable. Feilong may be able to make the claim that the jeans would have been in a reasonable condition had they not had to deviate, due to there being less time for them to go mouldy. This would come under MHVR Article 4(4) or MHVR Article 4(2)(l) as the extra time was the result of saving life at sea. However, the damages are unlikely to be considered ‘arising’ or ‘resulting’ from this action, as the rules require, and so would not apply. Even if one of these exemptions were to be found applicable Feilong can still be found liable if the underlying cause of the damage is Feilong’s failure to exercise proper care in carrying out its fundamental duties in MHVR Article 3(2). It is therefore likely the Feilong will be found in breach of MHVR Article 3(2) for failing to take proper care of the goods. Damages: In the Bill of Lading there is a clause for the carrier not to be liable for any loss or damage arising from delay, and limiting liability to US$100 to a single shipper, however caused. Under MHVR Article 3(8) any clause or agreement in the contract of carriage that limits the liability of the carrier for failure in the duties and obligations in the MHVR is considered null and void. This means that these clauses aren’t applicable, even though they are expressly stated in the contract. The maximum damages Feilong will be responsible for is declared in MHVR Article 4(5)(a). If the value of the jeans was declared on the Bill of Lading then that value could be used, else the maximum amount the carrier would be liable for is 666. 67 units of account per package, or 2 units of account per kilogram. A unit of account is defined by MHVR Article 4(5)(d) as a Special Drawing Right as defined by the IMF. The rate as of 21/09/11 is US$1. 57. The definition of a package was determined in El Greco (Australia) Pty Ltd v Mediterranean Shipping co SA [2004] FCAFC 202 (PM3. 84) as being the amount stated on the Bill of Lading. In this case the Bill of Lading stated 1 container of jeans, which would means that the maximum damages, based on the number of packages, is 666. 67 * 1. 57 * 1 which is US$1,046. 67. The weight of the jeans is not mentioned, so unless this was contained on the Bill of Lading it couldn’t be used. Feilong may have a claim under MHVR Article 3(6) which requires notice to be given to the carrier of any damage within 3 days of removal of goods. If SurfLife did not provide notice then they would not be able to make a claim against Feilong. In conclusion Feilong is unlikely to be found liable for the delay in shipping, and the inadequate number of jeans. They are likely to be found liable under the MHVR to be in breach of Article 3(2) to take proper care of the goods. The exemptions listed in Article 4(2) will not be applicable, and so they will have to pay damages according to Article 4(5). The result is that Feilong will have to pay US$1,046. 67 in damages to SurfLife. Part C: The relevant laws would be much different if the goods were shipped from a manufacturing complex in Singapore. Although the cases would not be the same as determining the governing law in Australia, Singapore is based on the English common law system, and so would have a similar method. This would likely result in the governing law of Singapore being used. Singapore is a signatory to the CISG, however they did opt out of Article 1(1)(b), whereby the use of international private law could not lead to the application of the CISG. As both Japan and Singapore are signatories than Article 1(1)(a) applies, which still results in the CISG being applied. Punked Jeans would therefore still be liable for the missing jeans. Under FCA Incoterms the seller is responsible for the carriage, risk, and costs of the goods up until the goods are unloaded at the port where they are to be shipped from. This means the carriage would have been organised by SurfLife, and so SurfLife would have the contract with Feilong. SurfLife would not have to get around the privity of contract laws to sue Feilong for the damaged goods. The final difference is that Singapore has ratified the Hague-Visby Rules (HVR), not the MHVR that Australia has. The HVR states that the carrier is only responsible from tackle to tackle, from the loading to the unloading of the goods.

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buy custom Personal Statement essay I am applying for an opportunity to enrol in the PhD. in Management program at the University of Florida because I wish to progress my career in the research of management. I have an interest in understanding the different aspects of businesses and the factors influencing their performance. In addition, I am interested in researching the managements competencies, and what is needed in every form of business. Development of technology has had an impact on businesses at the international level. It is necessary to understand the impact on the management of organisations, which I am looking forward to doing by furthering my level of studies to the Ph.D level. In order to be approved on these and other related issues, it is vital to have a firm foundation in international management, financial analysis, business strategy, as well as personal and professional development. I believe that the Ph.D program in Management will offer priceless assistance towards the attainment of these objectives. It will make it possible for me to channel my theoretical and quantitative skills in business analysis. It will also create and open new directions for research. In addition, I am interested in applying for a position as a faculty member and study issues related to technological development and its impact on business management. I trust that my background in business management has provided adequate preparation for the career. During my undergraduate where I pursued BA (Hons) Business Management (HRM), and Masters Level where I pursued MBA (Human Resource Management), I have found conducting research an interesting adventure. My Masters Level dissertation involved researching about competency development at the workplace, and it was judged as one of the best presentations. It involved checking the development of competency at different small enterprises in the UK. It offered an opportnity to understand the approach taken by organisations to develop the competency of their employees. I also develop my skills as a researcher by consulting relevant authorities to get the best results from the research. Therefore, I am looking forward to using the experience in research and details learned in research methods to continue conducting relevant research in the field of management. I have always had an interest in business management, and it prompted me to join a course on business management in my undergraduate. I found the subject of technology and its impact on management interesting. It was mainly due to the dynamic nature of technology, and interest to understand how businesses are embracing it. In the Masters Level, I was interested in studying the research methods, which I have been applying while conducting research on various aspects of management and businesses. I have also developed numerous skills to work both independently and as part of a team. Additionally, due to the temperament of the studies at both undergraduate and Masters Level, I have developed the skill of time management. I have also worked as a leader, which is essential in understanding how to deal with different members of a team and develop skills to ensure the teams success. In line with my interest competency development in organisations, I have worked as the HR consultant at www.healthmagkw.com. I had the responsibility of addressing the competency of the staff members in each department. It involved researching the skills required to undertake various tasks, the competency of employees, and recommend approaches that can be used to enhance and develop their competencies. The job has prompted me to conduct massive independent research in the field of competency development in order to offer the best consultations to the company. The nature of the assignment requires prompt response to problems relatedd to competency development. It should be done within the limited period in order to have an impact on the performance in the departments, and an organisation at large. It has also offered insight into the organisational environment; how it affects the organisation, as well as how the organisation influences it. I wish to pursue a Ph.D at the University of Florida due to various reasons. The university has one of the best Ph.D in Management program globally. My graduate professors also stressed on the universitys performance, and the emphasis on its general orientation of management, technical and analytical skills, as well as its rigorous research methodology has impressed me. Profound knowledge given on management courses is also appropriate for my research interests. Its reputation for testing coursework, excellent approach to teaching and high-quality facilities are attractions to the University of Florida. After completing the course, it will promote my interests in research. While studying and conducting research on different issues is my prime interest, I also have interests in football, archery, fitness, running, and visiting the cinema. They are activities that assist me in the maintenance of a perspective sense in life. I use these activities to relax and have a rest. I have also organised and participated in various extra-curricular activities related to writing competitions during my school years. I am also passionate about humanitarian activities, and I have been a volunteer in Dublin. It is an aspect of giving back to the community, which, I believe, is the responsibility of every human being. I still participate in different activities aimed at promoting the welfare of the society. I hope that the admissions committee will find the strengths, skills and background commensurate with the University of Floridas Ph.D program in Management. Buy custom Personal Statement essay

Case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 17

Case study - Essay Example Globalization in the film industry can be approached from four main categories as discussed by Lorenzen (2008). He enumerates these approaches as being globalization of involvement in film-making, film consumption, film production and organization of film making. Globalization involvement in film-making is characterized by a rapid growth in the number of feature films that hit the market, either for TV, cinema or exhibition. For instance, Lorenzen observes that India and China have considerably experienced steady growth in the film industry, a situation backed by their respective growth in purchasing power and investment in the industry. The rise of global consumer taste the world over characterizes globalization in consumption. Lorenzen notes that apart from continuous expansion of the global market, the ease with which producers can reach the prospective market has also improved. The advantage that comes with this phenomenon is that products can be released simultaneously to global audiences on a good number of national markets. This consumption globalization is immensely boosted by such quick distribution and exhibition platforms as internet, Satellite TV and DVDs. India and Japan have been noted to be more aggressive in adopting new technological distribution means compared to Hollywood. Cross-border co-production of films is what marks production globalization. Even though this practice has been around for some time, it has recently witnessed a great surge, with most films from US, Canada, Asia, and Europe involving cross-border production. India, due to is conservative nature, is yet adopt cross-border co-production, hence the relatively low external market share for its films. The final aspect of globalization is global organization, characterized by the advent of global corporations. With the onset of internalization, Lorenzen observes that most Hollywood

Literary Response to Passage from The Story of My Life by Helen Keller Essay

Literary Response to Passage from The Story of My Life by Helen Keller - Essay Example In literary works, however, where different perceptions, feelings and moods are to be conveyed alongside pure facts, analogies can be used to make the text more interesting, memorable and evocative for the reader. In this case the analogy of the ship is a good example of how the author uses language to represent emotional as well as factual elements in her life story. The passage occurs on the first page of Chapter IV in the book, and relates the child Helen Keller’s anticipation of meeting her teacher Anne Sullivan. It starts with a direct question to the reader: â€Å"Have you ever been at sea in a dense fog†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and it aims to represent the loss of human senses and the feeling of helplessness that this brings. In English the term â€Å"at sea† can be used literally, to mean undergoing a voyage on water, or figuratively, meaning that someone has lost his or her bearings, and is drifting far from land. Since it is difficult to imagine being blind and deaf as an actual experience, the analogy of standing on a ship in fog serves to illustrate what it feels like. Inanimate objects like the ship, take on human characteristics: â€Å"the great ship, tense and anxious, groped her way†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Just as the ship has â€Å"no way of knowing how near the harbor was† so Helen Keller had no idea what was about to happen to her. The ship is personified here, and this encourages the reader to step into the role of a ship heading for harbor. It is clear that Helen Keller’s imagination is doing its best to make up for the lack of sights and sounds to give clues to what is happening all around her. In the middle of the passage the author explains what the analogy of the ship means: â€Å"I was like that ship before my education began.† By using this statement as a key to the text, the reader can figure out that the ship is Helen Keller, the harbor is the safety and security that she found in the teachings and loving care that h er teacher brought her. A very interesting part of the analogy is found in the expression â€Å"a tangible white darkness shut you in.† This is an unusual expression because it makes reference to the human senses in an apparently contradictory way. Darkness is not normally something that you can touch, and so the word â€Å"tangible† is out of place, and furthermore, the adjective â€Å"white† is not usually used to describe darkness. This collocation sounds wrong, because the whole point about darkness is that it is precisely not white. Helen Keller deliberately places these contradictory words together because she is trying to find a way of describing the phenomenon of being deaf and blind. By mixing the sense of touch with an unusual use of color, she is emphasizing the way that a deaf and blind person uses other senses to imagine the way that the world is. This is a very inventive usage, and shows the author’s literary skill. The point is further expa nded when she links the word â€Å"light† with the word â€Å"love† in the phrase â€Å"the light of love.† The darkness she suffered as a child was also a spiritual one, and the analogy of a ship sailing into a harbour full of light conveys a sense of arrival to safety after a long spell of being afraid of the unknown. By addressing the reader directly, and using the ship analogy, Helen Keller depersonalizes her own suffering, but at the same time conveys the emotions she felt, and this is a very skilful use of the technique of analogy.

Septic Shock: Acute Generalised Exanthematous Pustulosis

Septic Shock: Acute Generalised Exanthematous Pustulosis An illusion of Septic Shock: Acute Generalised Exanthematous Pustulosis with Multi organ Dysfunction Acute Generalised Exanthematous Pustulosis (AGEP) is a rare cutaneous eruption, most often caused by commonly used antibiotics. It is characterized by an acute onset of non-follicular sterile pustular rash and erythema within hours or days of drug exposure and usually resolves spontaneously within 1-2 weeks once the drug is discontinued. Hemodynamic involvement in the form of shock is rare. Here, we present a severe case of AGEP, manifesting with systemic involvement and hemodynamic instability resulting into shock with multi-organ dysfunction. The associated drugs were Erythromycin and Fluconazole with a possible combined effect of these two drugs that resulted in systemic involvement. Our patient improved markedly, both his hemodynamically and dermatologically, after discontinuation of the drugs and with systemic steroid therapy. BACKGROUND Why you think this case is important why did you write it up? Acute Generalised Exanthematous Pustulosis (AGEP) is a rare condition which presents with rapid onset of several non-follicular sterile pustules occurring diffusely on an edematous and erythematous background (1) (2). Systemic manifestations are typically restricted to fever and leukocytosis. Reversible mild hepatic and kidney injury have been reported in some cases (1) (3). AGEP is caused by drugs in 90% of the cases (3) and spontaneously resolves rapidly after the offending agent has been discontinued. Topical steroids are used for symptom relief and systemic steroids have been used in atypical severe presentations with systemic involvement (4) (5). Here we describe a unique case of Erythromycin and Fluconazole induced severe form of AGEP presenting with shock requiring vasopressors and multi-organ dysfunction requiring CVVHD. Despite prompt discontinuation of the offending agent, patients condition continued to deteriorate until systemic steroids were initiated. CASE PRESENTATION Presenting features, medical/social/family history A 61-year-old man with morbid obesity, COPD, hypertension, and Type 2 diabetes mellitus was admitted to the hospital for acute onset rapidly progressive diffusely erythematous rash within the deep folds of his pannus and scrotum, which was refractory to over-the-counter topical therapy. There was concern for erythrasma so he was started on erythromycin and fluconazole. Within three days, the patients rash spread diffusely across his trunk and extremities to form erythematous morbilliform papules which coalesced to form plaques. Within 12 hours of noticeably worsening rash, the patient acutely decompensated, became short of breath and developed metabolic and respiratory acidosis, requiring transfer to the Intensive Care Unit. He was initially started on BiPAP, however due to increasing somnolence he was intubated. He was noted to be hypotensive with blood pressure of 66/42 mmHg, not responsive to intravenous fluid resuscitation. Patient was started on vasopressor support with norepine phrine. On laboratory analysis, he was found to have leukocytosis (WBC 31.10 10^3/uL), a mixed metabolic and respiratory acidosis, lactic acidosis, as well as hepatic injury with AST of 4902 units/ml and an ALT of 3073 units/ml. He subsequently developed acute renal failure with a creatinine of 3.06 mg/dL, hyperkalemia of 6.3 mmol/L and phosphorus of 7.0 mg/dL and was started on CVVHD. INVESTIGATIONS If relevant More detailed The patient was thoroughly evaluated for an infectious source with radiographic studies and blood and urine cultures, however all work up was negative. Skin biopsy was performed which showed diffuse spongiosis, as well as numerous subcorneal pustules filled with a mixed inflammatory infiltrate, predominately consisting of neutrophils, with some associated lymphocytes consistent with AGEP. DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS If relevant Other differentials included septic shock, pustular psoriasis, Toxic epidermal necrolysis, Stevens- Johnson syndrome TREATMENT If relevant Erythromycin and Fluconazole were immediately discontinued upon acute decompensation. Due to concern for septic shock initially, he was started on broad spectrum antibiotics, with Vancomycin, Meropenem and Micafungin. However, when the infectious work up was negative, antibiotics were discontinued. With suspicion of AGEP, he was treated with methylprednisolone 80 mg every 8 hours for three days and eventual slow taper on oral steroids. OUTCOME AND FOLLOW-UP The patient had marked improvement in both hemodynamics and rash once started on steroids. He no longer required vasopressor agents and was extubated on Day 3 of methylprednisolone. He required four days of CVVHD and had complete recovery of both kidney and liver function. He was maintained on oral prednisone with slow taper for 2 weeks. DISCUSSION Include a very brief review of similar published cases Acute Generalised Exanthematous Pustulosis (AGEP) is a relatively rare cutaneous condition provoked by drugs- mainly by anti-infective agents, less commonly by infections (3)(4) and sometimes the cause remains unclear. It is believed to be a T-cell mediated neutrophilic inflammation and the histological hallmark is a spongiform subcorneal/intraepidermal pustule. The rash typically starts in the intertriginous area, as seen in our patient, or the face and rapidly spreads to involve the rest of the body. Systemic manifestations are typically just limited to include fever and neutrophilic leucocytosis and organ involvement is rare. In a few patients, mild hepatic and kidney dysfunction has been reported (1)(6)(3). Our case of AGEP was an atypical presentation with severe systemic involvement leading to hemodynamic instability and multi-organ dysfunction, thereby giving an illusion of septic shock. To the best of our knowledge,ÂÂ   there have been only a few reported cases of AGEP w ith such severe presentation and none of these cases were associated with the use of Erythromycin and Fluconazole (7)(8)(9).ÂÂ   In most of the severe presentations, Vancomycin was the culprit medication (7)(8)(9). It is possible that the combined effect of Erythromycin and Fluconazole which are both hepatically metabolized and alter each others metabolism leading to increased drug levels resulted in the drug reaction being severe with systemic involvement as an affect. Other differentials to consider would be pustular psoriasis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome and Toxic epidermal necrolysis. The patient had no history of psoriasis and the concern for SJS and TEN was low based on the history, lack of mucosal involvement and the timing of the drug eruption within a few days of the antibiotics was more in favour of AGEP which was later confirmed by the biopsy results. Treatment of AGEP involves prompt removal of the offending agent which typically leads to improvement in symptoms within a few days. Topical steroids can be used for symptom relief. Systemic steroids are not indicated , but have been used in rare cases with severe presentations such as in our case, but currently there is not enough data to support the use of systemic steroids to reduce the duration of the symptoms and early recovery (11)(5)(4)(10). LEARNING POINTS/TAKE HOME MESSAGES 3 to 5 bullet points this is a required field AGEP is a rare cutaneous drug eruption which can be severe and mimic septic shock. It should be suspected in patients being managed as septic shock with negative infectious work up and the patients condition continues to deteriorate while on anti-infective agents. Several medications have been known to cause AGEP, but it is unclear as to which factors contribute to its severity. Discontinuation of the culprit agent might not always result in clinical improvement , especially in severe cases and there might be a role for systemic steroids to promote early clinical recovery.

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Public/ Private Parents these days try to find the best school for their child’s needs. Some parents can’t choose between public and public schools, because of their differences. Public and private schools have a lot of difference like cost, admissions, teachers, students, and special needs. Public schools don’t have tuition as all people know. State, Federal, and local taxes fund public schools. So when you pay taxes, you are paying for child’s education. Also you are paying for the other kids in your community. Unlike public schools, private schools have tuition. The National Association of Independent Schools says that the median tuition in the United States is $12,000 for first to third, $13,000 for grades sixth to eighth, and $15,000 for grades nine to twelve. For boarding schools it’s like another $8,000 for each group (Education World). Another difference is the admission. Public schools admit all children. This includes students with special needs. You can enroll your child in public schools by just filling out the necessary paperwork. Some private schools on the other hand are selective. Private schools are not forced to accept every child. In many schools admission is very cutthroat. The teachers are another difference in public and private schools. The teachers in public schools are usually state certified. That just means that the teacher has gone through training required by the state. In private schools teachers may not be required to have to train. Instead they have subject area expertise and an undergraduate or graduate degree in the subject they teach. Also teachers in private schools often report better working condctions. The students in public schools are usually the kids from the neighboring community. Also public schools usually have more racially and ethnically diverse populations. On the other hand a process determines students that go to private schools. All students must apply and be accepted in order to attend. Some people may say that this can create a fairly homogenous student body. Another difference is the special needs. Public schools by law must educate all children. They also have to provide the necessary programs to meet the child’s special needs. Public schools have teachers who are trained to work with students who have specific needs, because of this law. However, private schools don’t have to accept kids with specific needs. As a result most private schools do not have special education programs. Also in private schools extra resources to help children with special needs may come at an additional cost (Greatschools).

Pork Barrel

Pork barrel literally takes the meaning of setting apart budgets, which initially were taken from the people's money, for the realization of the proposed development projects of the members of the Congress of the Philippines. It usually is intended to benefit a group of citizens of a certain politician in return of their political support, which were either in the form of campaigning or in the voting process. To have these purposes be done neatly is a challenge for every politician.The temptation gets the otter of them at times, and this heads into the downside of having a pork barrel. Normally, in the English language, either addition or omission of words or letters always brings about another meaning into a word/group of words. Just like when pork barrel and scam meets halfway, its result you would never want to hear. But if every politician Just works with conscience, then we won't have any fear in mind regarding the collision of the words. But if otherwise, then it would not prod uce good feedbacks from the people.The Idea of whether or not to abolish the pork barrel is too hard to decide. But if I were to, I would have chosen not to take it away from the system of government. Yes, I may have stated downfalls In some parts of this essay, but I have a larger picture captured in mind. The outcome of abolishing this system I would always fear. What would happen to the Filipino people if the pork barrel for the betterment of the nation Is abolished? Every people must remember this system had its ups In terms of building roads and bridges, program for farmers, scholarships or deserving people, among others.Now, if the pork barrel Is to be scrapped, then It should be a challenge to the government to ensure that those who benefit from the program will not be affected. And that Is exactly what would happen If It Is abolished, there will be no guarantee that these people will continue their education and receive other significant assistance. Thus, the solution for It shall not be termination, but to have a greater commitment and accountability In Its utilization. Pork Barrel A cure, a treat, an alliance, a devastation or just a play. What do we really know about that so called Pork Barrel? All nation introduce to there governance the power of pork barrel stating that it’s a program serving righteous benefits for the society that concentrates on the people’s cost. But as a result of what they said Pork Barrel, I, you, we can’t see a single glimpse of faith brought by them. How can we say were free when we know that our hands and feet are tightly chained, how can we say were free when we know that were controlled by our very own governance who have no pardon for any citizens that relives faith in there own way.Why do Australia, Germany, United Kingdom, Eastern and Central Europe stated that they walk in on the path of righteousness, do that show that we have a bunch of prod, foolish and culprits in our public officials. It’s stated that the government is our government so how the government is working to help people over come co mplex problem if there the one who giving them and courses them in the path of lies and faults. A very good example is The Intriguing Controversy of the Year, The Pork Barrel Scam of Mrs.Janet Lim Napoles whom to be the brains of the lost of more than 10 Billion pesos in the funding of the Nation. And not only she is involve there’s still senators and congressman involve, how can they hold on trough this even then there are peoples supporting and trusting them all the way. Upon all happenings, evidence and controversies Mrs. Janet Lim Napoles can be voted not guilty, what is this happenings do our government just playing and fooling around to this crisis.Majority of the people is grieving for the lost wealth and opportunities just imagine all that money can do, it can feed million of people, can give hundred of thousand opportunities, can build off thousands of houses, can heal hundreds of illnesses, and help our only one nation from devastation. Now knowing these possibiliti es that can do so much, who can upholds this kind of cruel and unjustified act. After they say it’s for our own good how come they manage to control everything? How can we make an act if they have all the choices in life?But then I manage to conquer that after all that mischief I still need to thanks Mrs. Janet Lim Napoles not because of her cruelty and unjustified act people in the world won’t know the alliance and power of the whole Filipino people by means of the abuse of one. Now this day we should do what we know is right and stand on our two very own feet, we should know the path of what is fair and what is not because in the end were still humans and we can’t do every thing. So now a question will be leaven â€Å"Should you fight for what is right or stay on what you know is vogue? †

Capital Punishment And Its Effect On Society - 1425 Words

Capital Punishment has been a topic of debate since it was reinstated in 1976. Some say that in a free society, capital punishment is an unnecessary form of cruel and unusual punishment in violation of our constitution. Others claim that capital punishment serves the primary purpose of deterring crime and punishing society’s most homicidal offenders. The biggest question when it comes to capital punishment is, is it worth it? Does Capital punishment have a deterrent effect on society? Or does it hurt more than help society? An over whelming majority of researchers have found that the death penalty not only has an effect on society but also a huge effect on the justice system. In past years research has shown that capital punishment has†¦show more content†¦In â€Å"The deterrence effect Capital Punishment: New evidence on an old controversy†, David Philips tells us that in the past researchers only looked at yearly statistics on the deterrent effect of capita l punishment. Through new research Phillips has found that there is a short-term effect on capital punishment. If publicized executions deter homicides for only a brief time, then for researchers to detect the deterrent effect they must look at weekly and monthly statics instead of yearly. Philips has shown us that the murder rates are significantly less the week after an execution has been performed. Through the research done by Jonna Shepard, her statics show that the amount of time one spends on death row before being executed has an effect on the amount of deterrence as well. The average number of years that an executed offender has spent on death row has increased from approximately 1 year in 1981 to almost 12 years in 1999(Shepard). Reasons for the increase in wait time is because prisoners on death row try to delay their executions as long as possible with multiple appeals and requests for stays. In today’s society we are all about instant gratification therefore, when someone’s wait time on death row is shorter it tends to have more of an effect on us because it is almost immediate punishment for the crime committed. When criminals have a longer wait time on death