Case Study South Africa Essay - 1498 Words

Case study: South Africa South Africa is an upper-middle income country with a population of 52 million people and a GDP of 312.80 billion US dollars (â€Å"Statistics South Africa | The South Africa I Know, The Home I Understand†, n.d.). The country has the second largest economy in Africa; it plays a prominent role in sub-Saharan Africa and in the continent as a whole. South Africa was hugely shaped by the apartheid legacy, a system of racial segregation that began during the colonial rule and was officially enforced by the National Party after the elections of 1948. Apartheid regime ended in 1994 and the newly elected government led by the African National Congress (ANC) had to deal with enormous challenges in terms of poverty and huge inequalities. ANC’s election manifesto, the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) emphasised that â€Å"attacking poverty and deprivation† must be â€Å"the first priority of a democratic government† (Statistics South Africa 2014). RDP w as an ambitious socioeconomic framework focusing on addressing â€Å"economic imbalances† and â€Å"democratising† the economy (ANC, 1994 cited in Francis, 2006), redistribution through major land reform, house construction and service provision. In 1996, the RDP was substituted by a neo-liberal programme â€Å"Growth, Employment and Redistribution (GEAR)†, which was an export-led orthodox macroeconomic strategy coupled with trade liberalisation. This rightward shift of policy aimed at maintaining the confidence of internationalShow MoreRelatedWaste Reduction And Zero Waste Strategies Essay1731 Words   |  7 Pagesattempts to give a zero waste analysis for product waste for a particular South African Case Study. The case study is for two communities that are located near a landfill site. One is recognized as an official settlement while the other is informal. 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